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Guides5 min readApril 2, 2026

When Agents Get It Wrong: PaperclipAI's Built-In Error Handling and Oversight

AI agents will make mistakes. A heartbeat might fail. An agent might produce output that misses the mark. A task might get stuck. PaperclipAI is designed with this reality in mind — multiple layers of error handling, oversight, and recovery built into the control plane.

Agent states as error signals

StateWhat It MeansWhat Happens
activeReady to receive workNormal operation
idleActive but no heartbeat runningWaiting for trigger
runningCurrently executing a heartbeatWork in progress
errorLast heartbeat failedVisible in dashboard, needs attention
pausedManually paused or budget-pausedNo heartbeats fire until resumed
terminatedPermanently deactivated (irreversible)Agent is gone

Board operator override powers

  • Pause any agent immediately — stops heartbeats
  • Resume paused agents when the issue is resolved
  • Terminate agents permanently (irreversible — use pause first to be safe)
  • Reassign tasks from a failing agent to another
  • Override budget constraints when needed
  • Create agents directly, bypassing the hire approval process

Approval gates as quality control

Two types of actions require board approval by default: hiring new agents and the CEO's initial strategy. This means no organizational expansion happens without your explicit OK, and no strategic direction is set without your review. You can extend this governance model through agent instructions that require them to request approval for other high-stakes actions.

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